19th Century London in A Christmas Carol by Charles...

19th Century London in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens A time for finding yourself a year older, and not an hour richer this is a good example that represents Scrooges overall attitude to Christmas and those who celebrate it. The central character of a Christmas Carol is Ebenezer Scrooge a man portrayed by Dickens as a miser who cares little for others around him, a man whose only interest in life is money that can be made from exploiting other people. The novel is set in Victorian London in the 19th century, a London that is very different to the London we know today; there was no welfare state, National Health Service or environmental laws. Real poverty existed and those that had no money either starved or ended†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœScrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk’s fire so much smaller that it looked like one coal.’ This shows that Victorian building where cold damp places where nobody really wanted to be. This also shows how Scrooge treats his overworked and hardworking clerk as he had to work in such conditions. Another example of the state of Victorian buildings is represented when Dickens describes and creates an image of the area of poverty and when he describes the home of Bob Cratchit’s his clerk and his family. Their house was small, damp and dirty and it had to house Bob Cratchit his wife and his six children. Scrooge paid his clerk, Bob Cratchit, a weekly salary of fifteen shillings. Bob pocketed on Saturdays but fifteen copies of his Christian name. However, Dickens then describes in depth, Scrooges own house which shows the comparison between the social classes and the rich and the poor. Scrooge’s house is luxurious, and it has many expensive features compared to the poor. ‘Sitting room, Bed room, Lumber room, all as they should be’ , ‘You might have got a hearse up that staircase, and taken it broadwise’. This shows the scale of Scrooges house, most houses in the 19th century only had one or two rooms with one family living on each floor. However nowadays many people would not think his house is luxurious, people would not like to live in it, but however in VictorianShow MoreRelatedCharles Dickens and A Christmas Carol1613 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens and A Christmas Carol: Famed British author, Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, England. He was the second of eight children, living in a poor neighborhood in London. His parents were John Dickens, a naval clerk, who always lived beyond his means. Married to his mother Elizabeth Dickens, who aspired to be a teacher and a school director. Dickens went to William Giles’ school in Chatham, Kent, for approximately one year before his father’s money habitsRead MoreCharles Dickens s Life And Life878 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens was an adored, creative and respected British author of several literary pieces that are at this time are referred as classics. He was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth which is located on the southern coast of England. Charles Dickens had a very rough upbringing. He didn’t have the ordinary life a child has. Between seven brothers and sisters he was the second born. His parents raised them together until his father whose name was John had accumulating amounts of debts whichRead MoreA Christmas Carol : Partner Webquest Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesA Christmas Carol Partner Webquest INTRODUCTION: Charles Dickens is said to be one of the greatest writers that has ever lived. Before we read one of his works in class, I would like you to spend some time getting to know this man and learning what the world was like as he knew it. Please make a copy of this document to make your own. In this webquest, you will be directed to various links to answer the following questions. (There are SEVEN PARTS and 18 total questions.) With your partnerRead MoreChanges And Developments Of The Victorian Period1362 Words   |  6 PagesEuropean conflict fought during Victoria s reign, in fact, the Crimean War of 1854 to 1856 contrasted evidently with the 18th century, following this, during the British were involved at least in five wars. Victoria’s reign lasted over 63 years, longer than any other British monarch. The progress of scientific thought led them to important changes in science during the 19th century with greater specialization in the evolution of surgery and hospital construction. This happens when Britain was the mostRead More Charles Dickens Essay2085 Words   |  9 PagesCharles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens was born February 7, 1812, in Ports Mouth, Hampshire. In his infancy his family moved to Chatham, where he spent his happiest years and often refers to this time in his novels (1817-1822). From 1822 to 1860 he lived in London, after which he permanently moved to a quiet country cottage in Glads Hill, on the outskirts of Chatham. He grew up in a middle class family. His father was a clerk in the navy pay office and was well paid, but hisRead MoreHow Does The Author Use Language From Present Scrooge s Unpleasant Personality?1376 Words   |  6 PagesHow does the author use language to present Scrooge s unpleasant personality? Charles dickens uses insults to portray Scrooge s unpleasant personality. This can be alluded from Stave 1 in the novel where Scrooge can be seen snubbing the charity workers who came seeking for a donation. If they would rather die, [...] they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., such insult allows the reader to comprehend that Scrooge is nothing more than a greedy man who solely believes that theRead More Charles Dickens Essay1932 Words   |  8 PagesCharles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens is the greatest English writer that ever lived. He was one of the most popular writers in the history of literature. Surely no English author is so well known and so widely read, translated and remembered as Charles Dickens. He fame is well deserved. From the pen of this great author came such characters as Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Bob Cratchit and Tiny Tim, Mr. Pickwick, and Little Nett. Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, in PortsmouthRead MoreThe Theme of Social Responsibility in Victorian England Essay707 Words   |  3 Pagesdoes dickens explore the theme of social responsibility in Victorian England? Charles dickens wrote ‘A Christmas Carol’ for a certain reason, and that reason was that he wanted to make people aware of the terrible situation the children of the poor were in. He visited a school in 1843 and was appalled by what he saw there. It was a school for the poorest children to teach them basic reading and writing skills. The children’s employment commission had also shocked him. At first dickens hadRead MoreConditions of the Poor in the 19th Century Portrayed in A Christmas Carol1929 Words   |  8 PagesIn A Christmas carol, how does Dickens make the reader aware of the conditions of the poor in the 19th century? In what ways does he make his message palatable? The story of ‘A Christmas Carol’ is set in Charles Dickens home town of London. In the Victorian period Londoners were split in two categories, the rich and poor and the streets were filled with diseases and many poor children died at young ages. There were many big families who had small but affordable meals throughout the yearRead More Analysis of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Essays3690 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol is a novel written by Charles Dickens (1812-1870) during the Victorian age, an era that took its name from Queen Victoria, England titular ruler from 1819-1901. Under Queen Victoria’s rule, London reigned the worlds dominate city country and the country’s incomparable center of commerce, culture and government. At this time London’s industrial age contributed to a large share of the manpower and capital that brought the

Manifest Destiny and Race - 4652 Words

Laurence Mandin Professor Charles Turner M.A. J.D. History 18 25 March 2011 Midterm Question #1 part 2: What impact did the English view of race have on American society? (Worth 50 points) note: I felt it was more logical for my purposes to place part 2 first. The English view of race developed directly from their perceptions of themselves, from the ideas of their own racial origins, their own ethnocentricity. This perception became a concept that had its roots in 16th and 17th Century England. It involved their ancestry to the peoples of England prior to the Norman Conquest of 1066, and further back to the Nordic and Germanic peoples of ancient, continental Europe. It didn’t start here; their Caucasian ancestry was believed to have†¦show more content†¦This vanguard of â€Å"chosen people† would see their noble sentiments of self-government tainted by a legacy of racial superiority that would contribute to the near extinction of Native Americans, the brutal subjugation of African peoples, and a history of racial bigotry and strife. These entrenched racial attitudes would reach a pinnacle in the first half of 19th Century America (Horsman intro), culminating in the Civil War of 1861: one of the bloodiest wars in worl d history—it left 600,000 Americans dead, white and black. That catastrophic conflict ended 150 years ago—and we still have not seen the end of the terrible manifestation of Anglo-American racism. Midterm Question #1 part 1: Race and ethnicity have played major roles in American social history. How do these constructs relate to an explanation of what it means to be an American? The description of Africa as the dark mysterious continent is a description that can also be applied to her continental sisters sharing similar latitudes in the Western Hemisphere, the areas now known as Latin America. These continents, as well as large parts of vast Asia, seem to be areas of the earth where many dark complected peoples reside. Ironically these areas of â€Å"mystery and darkness† receive the most light from our sun, causing the evolution of a protective coloring in the outer covering of the human body. WithoutShow MoreRelatedReginald Horsman’s Race and Manifest Destiny Essay1958 Words   |  8 Pages Reginald Horsman’s Race and Manifest Destiny: The Orgins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism explores the evidence and reasons of racial prejudices in America and discusses one of the most controversial topics in American history. The book also navigates the subjects of white superiority, and the creation of Anglo-Saxonism. Manifest Destiny was the belief that the UnitedRead MoreManifest Destiny Research Paper :1382 Words   |  6 Pages2014 Manifest Destiny Research Paper: The 1840’S were years of unprecedented growth for United States; in a mere four years, the national domain more than doubled with an additional 1.2 million miles being added to the country. (PBS) This was due to a movement called Manifest Destiny that suggested that the United States was â€Å"destined† to stretch from coast, sea to shining sea, uninterrupted by anything or anyone. (History.com) However, complex and underlying motives guided Manifest Destiny advocatesRead MoreJohn O Sullivan s Manifest Destiny938 Words   |  4 Pagesname to this belief in 1839: Manifest destiny. Manifest Destiny resulted through misguided beliefs of predestination and white superiority, in which white men, despite opposition, forced their way to the west coast of America. Motives of religion, economic, race, and nationalism contributed to the justification of their ambitious goals and the repercussions. As Catherine Denial states in her article, â€Å"Manifest Destiny: Creating an American Identity,† Manifest Destiny was â€Å"the idea that AmericansRead MoreManifest Destiny, By John L. Sullivan1491 Words   |  6 PagesIt is hard to read anything about the history of the United States without coming across the term â€Å"Manifest Destiny†. Manifest Destiny is a term, which was first coined by John L. Sullivan in the summer 1845 issue of the Democratic Review. â€Å"Hence it was carried into the debate on the Oregon question in the House of Representatives and proved to be such a convenient summing up of the self-confident nationalist and expansionist sentiment of the time that it passed into the permanent national vocabularyRead MoreManifest Destiny, By John L. O Sullivan925 Words   |  4 PagesCity, coined the phrase manifest destiny. O Sullivan claimed that it was the God-given destiny of the United States of America to spread over North America. O Sullivan s ummarized his view this way: And that claim is by the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us.†(OHC) The Idea of Manifest destiny may have created a nationRead MoreJohn O Sulliv Manifest Destiny1164 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans wanted to head west, this mindset was given the name of â€Å"Manifest Destiny† by John O’Sullivan. Manifest Destiny was a term that was prevalent during the 19th century. It expressed the belief that America’s mission was to expand their civilization across North America; this expansion would create liberty and economic progress through territorial gain. President Jefferson, Madison and Monroe, all collectively believed in the Jeffersonian’s mindset, these presidents encouraged such movement;Read MoreManifest Destiny Of The United States1202 Words   |  5 PagesManifest destiny is one of the beliefs that existed in the United States. The latter stated belief claimed that, the settlers based in America were allowed to spread all over the continent. However, historians came into an agreement that three themes exist in relation to manifest destiny, and this include: the America’s special virtue and their institutions; America’s mission that aimed at redeeming and rebuilding the western part as per the agrarian America, and a destiny that will enhance theRead MoreA Different Mirror By Takaki Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pagesthis time, America demonstrated manifest destiny and the Master Narrative. They were led by the belief of â€Å"white purity,† which these ethnic groups threatened. America exhibited supremacy over all of these ethnic groups. Takaki’s work allows me to become aware of the history and the outcomes of manifest destiny and the Master Narrative. Some of the behavior, perspectives, and experiences present in the multicultural history of the United States are: manifest destiny, master narrative, education, laborRead MoreThere Were Different Researches Done To Show What Caused1059 Words   |  5 Pagescaused the Mexican War. Some say America and others say Mexico themselves. There has been some insight by Ramà ³n Eduardo Ruiz, David J. Weber, Rodolfo Acuà ±a, and Walter Nugent. From Ramà ³n Eduardo Ruiz’s article, there are mentions of the Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny played a role in the New World and in Mexico. In â€Å"’From Hell Itself’ The Americanization of Mexico’s Frontier† by David J. Weber, talks about the issues within Mexico that caused them to lose so much of their territory. From RodolfoRead MoreManifest Destiny : Ugly Truth Behind Pretty Lies887 Words   |  4 Pages Manifest Destiny: Ugly Truth Behind Pretty Lies? The point of view upon Manifest Destiny that I found most convincing and close to my own interpretation was â€Å"Manifest Destiny as an expression of white superiority is but one explanation for what became a clear rise of anti-Mexican sentiments in the 1850s†. This perspective to me seemed to be the only one that did not skirt around what seemed to be the logical truth and explanations for why Manifest Destiny took place: for the prospects they were

Compare And Contrast Of Smith And Bradford - 935 Words

Stone Rust Rust 1 Mrs. Myers September 20, 2016 Compare and Contrast of Smith and Bradford On April 10, 1606, John Smith (an adventurer) explorer and author, and his crew were sent by King James I to start a colony in Jamestown. In December 1606 the company sent out three ships carrying 106 settlers to start the new colony. On May 13, 1607 John Smith named the colony Jamestown in honor of the King. Years later on September 6, 1620 William Bradford (an English Separatist) went to Cape Cod, Massachusetts on the Mayflower due to fear of the assimilation into Dutch culture to start a new civilization. The Mayflower departed from Plymouth, England on September 6, 1620. The 100-foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of 30-40 in extremely cramped conditions. The two exploration narratives are similar in many ways but they both serve two completely different meanings. What are the differences in Smith s story? In Smith s story he wrote briefly about the journey to Jamestown. He wrote about how they only had half-pint of wheat and as much barley boils with water for a man a day. He only has to spend twenty-six weeks on the ship. He then wrote in great detail about his life on land. He wrote about when they got there they had to fend for themselves because the lost all of there help. The Savages (Indians) brought them the food that no one wanted. Then the Indians kidnapped John Smith. They kept him for six or seven weeks. Before the captured him they stalked him (withShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast John Smith And William Bradford746 Words   |  3 Pages Compare/Contrast Essay In the early 1580-1590 two Englishman named John Smith and William Bradford establish colonies, but they were two different leaders in that time. They both wrote journals to explain what happens in those months one in first person and the other in third person. â€Å" Such actions have ever since the worlds beginnings and been subject to such accidents, and everything of what is found full of difficulties, and but nothing so difficulties†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. I think what John means that you cantRead MoreCompare And Contrast William Bradford And John Smith1053 Words   |  5 Pagesto 2 writers in which are John Smith and William Bradford composed different kinds of stories about their journeys because of their different kinds of congregation that they had. The one who wrote a kind of orientated propaganda was Smith as a third person of himself. All this to have a more advanced place in a ministry and to bring more enlightenment to their world. John Smiths novels can be contemplated as new er version novels. On the other hand William Bradford he poised his narrative as a firstRead MoreComparison Between John Smith and William Bradford737 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Smith The author John Smith, a pilgrim who arrived to the Americas, wrote a description of the new land in his book â€Å" A Description of New England †. In this book Smith shows a wonderful world of vast food and pleasure. Also, William Bradford another pilgrim who arrived to Plymouth on the coast of Massachusetts, wrote a book called â€Å" Of Plymouth Plantation † in which he describes what really happened, how the pilgrims actually lived. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast bothRead More Analysis of A Description of New England by John Smith Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Smith The author John Smith, a pilgrim who arrived to the Americas, wrote a description of the new land in his book â€Å" A Description of New England †. In this book Smith shows a wonderful world of vast food and pleasure. Also, William Bradford another pilgrim who arrived to Plymouth on the coast of Massachusetts, wrote a book called â€Å" Of Plymouth Plantation † in which he describes what really happened, how the pilgrims actually lived. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast bothRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Plymouth And Jamestown1185 Words   |  5 PagesLeaders of Plymouth and Jamestown are both compare because they both came from England, Native Americans aided the newly incorporated groups by supplying them for food, and both empires resulted in the starvation and death. However, in Jamestown, John Smith set a goal to make money and get rich, developed the idea of everyone for themselves, men were the dominant gender, and Smith abando ned the colony and never decided to return. As for Plymouth, William Bradford s’ goal was to have religious freedomRead MoreInterpreting Bias Within Historical Accounts1501 Words   |  7 Pagesan author’s bias as an opportunity to uncover â€Å"truths† that can be even more meaningful than the unattainable accurate representation of facts. A primary example of how history can be obscured by writers is the way in which two Englishmen, William Bradford (1590-1657) and Thomas Morton (1579-1647), provide two very different accounts of the same events in Of Plymouth Plantation and in New English Canaan respectively. Both men are affected by the desire to promote their beliefs and to make their talesRead More Shakespeares Hamlet - Regarding Gertrude Essay1965 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Hamlet†). Gertrude would be hurt even more if she were to overhear Hamlet’s first soliloquy, which   expresses anger at the quickness of his mother’s marriage and its incestuousness: â€Å"Frailty, thy name is woman! . . . .† Mary Bradford-Whiting, in her article â€Å"Mothers in Shakespeare† compares the mother of Juliet to the mother of Hamlet:    Juliet has a mother, to whose heart of stone she appeals in vain:    . . . O, sweet my mother, cast me not away! [Romeo and Juliet, III.v.198]    HamletRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesIndians. What specific developments illustrate that the English living in the plantation colonies tried to apply these lessons? (25 pts) 2. Compare and contrast the ways in which tobacco and sugar affected the social and economic development of colonial America (10pts) Chapter 3 Study Guide â€Å"Settling the Northern Colonies† 1. Compare and contrast the motives of the their founders, religious and social orientation, economic pursuits, and political developments of TWO of the early colonialRead MoreLas 432 - Genetically Modified Foods Essay14589 Words   |  59 Pagesorganisms. The technology involves removing the DNA of one species and inserting it into another species, resulting in new and different varieties of plant, animal, viral and bacterial genes which don’t naturally occur in nature or by hybridizing (Smith, 2012, para. 7). Other names for the technology are â€Å"modern technology or gene technology,† genetic engineering or recombinant DNA technology, and biotechnology (World Health Organization (WHO), 2012, para. 2). GMOs are used to create geneticallyRead MoreFamily Therapy Practice With Adult Focussed3320 Words   |  14 Pagesproblematic family and intra-personal relationship dynamics, as defined by the client. Scope and methodology of this review This review describes the characteristics of relevant Indian and international studies, their findings and conclusions, and compares and contrasts relevant studies and findings to determine their veracity. The primary focus, where possible, is on literature released in during the past ten years and internationally in the past five years. The inclusion criteria for this review provide

My Virtual Child - 1219 Words

Demographic information: On February 9, 2014, I gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. She came a week earlier than expected, but she was still perfect. The baby weighed six pounds, eight ounces and was twenty inches long. I heard her cry; it was like music to my ears. I felt as if I had just won first place in an Olympic race and my trophy was this cute little bundle of joy. Virtual Husband and I named her Dakota. (Manis, 2008.) I decided it would be fun to name my virtual child after my favorite childhood toy, so we named her Dakota, after my teddy bear. Dakota has a virtual sister whose name is Rose. Her name was decided because a rose is my favorite flower. Although the girls are three years apart, they get along very well even though when they were younger, Dakota was very jealous of Rose. My partner and I got along very well until Dakota turned eleven years old. My Virtual Husband and I just could not see eye to eye and we would bicker over everything. When Dakota turned twelve, her father and I separated due to irreconcilable differences. I gained custody of both girls, but most decisions regarding the children had been discussed with Virtual Ex-husband. I try my best to get along with my ex, but sometimes we still have arguments. Temperament/Personality: When Dakota was in the preschool stage she was slow to warm up and had a bit of trouble communicating around new people. She also had a tendency to get upset and had problems calming herself down. When she got madShow MoreRelatedMy Virtual Child Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pages My virtual child’s name is Dominic. He is a white male of average height and weight with blonde hair, green eyes and pale skin. Cognitively he seems younger than his chronological age up until sixth grade. Physically Dominic has always seemed older than his chronological age. The first few months of Dominic’s life were rough at times. I decided from the beginning to feed with formula, and I would respond to different types of cries. At three months he would cry after each bottle and have frequentRead MoreMy Virtual Child Paper1166 Words   |  5 PagesMy Virtual Child Paper My virtual child covers physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development at several age levels. This gave me an opportunity to visualize the whole child at various points in development. I raised a virtual child from birth to 18 years of age. Each virtual child has a unique set of characteristics at birth, some of which were influenced by how I answered the assessment I completed when I first logged onto My Virtual Child. These characteristics gradually emerged andRead MoreThe My Virtual Child Program1958 Words   |  8 PagesThe My Virtual Child program allows the user to become a parent and make various decisions revolving around their virtual child. A lot of people may have used this opportunity to try and show what a caring and wonderful parent they can be, however, I did not choose this route. Throughout my daughter’s life, I made it my goal to stunt or inhibit her developmental growth in any way that I could. I believed it was just as challenging, and took just as much knowledge of the subject to be the worst parentRead MoreRaising My Virtual Child : Raising A Child1822 Words   |  8 Pages Raising My Virtual Child – Smarika Amrit Raj Subedi PSYC 2314 North Lake College â€Æ' Raising My Virtual Child – Smarika Raising a Virtual Child had been a great experience for me. This assignment made me better understand why adolescents are the way they are. I had my own expectation before the onset of this project, how my virtual child was going to be at age of 18? I was expecting that my child would be a successful and obedient one. She would be nice and polite, follow rules and will beRead MoreThe Online Simulation My Virtual Child1457 Words   |  6 PagesIn the online simulation My Virtual Child, I was responsible in making crucial decisions that impacted how my child developed. Each decision would either negatively or positively impact my child’s future. The decisions ranged from how I, as the parent would react towards my child when they were fussy and crying, to making a decision regarding education. These decisions no matter how slightly small or big played a huge role in my child’s future. My parenting style is shown through the many differentRead MoreCharacteristics of My Virtual Child, Gavin1604 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Gavin My virtual child is a male, named Gavin (Manis, 2008). The name Gavin was chosen because it is a personal favorite and it is also similar to my paternal grandmother’s maiden name, Gavaghan. Gavin has one virtual sibling, a younger sister named Chloe. There is a three year age difference between the two siblings. According to the program I had a partner and we were married. Unfortunately, when Gavin was four years old we continued to argue and decided to separate. Two yearsRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Virtual Child1538 Words   |  7 PagesMy Virtual Child I gave birth to a baby girl named Stella (Manis, 2008). My boyfriend picked her name when I started the simulation, and I thought it was a good choice. Stella had a normal birth, which took about 10 hours. I gave birth naturally with my partner by my side. Stella and I bonded hormonally after about a week, though I chose not to breastfeed her. During her first weeks, Stella mostly slept. When she was awake, I took time to sing to her and rock her, as well as talking and playingRead MoreMy Virtual Child Final Paper1891 Words   |  8 Pages My Virtual Child Final Paper Samantha D. Gross Developmental Psychology; PSY360 Purdue University North Central With what I have learned from the My Virtual Child program, I now understand the complexities of raising and guiding a child. Mere decisions made during infancy can affect a child long term, physically, cognitively, and even emotionally. To make important developmental decisions cannot simply be classified as a challenge, it is one of the hardest things parents experience. MakingRead MoreMy Virtual Child Program : Physical, Social, Emotional, And Cognitive Development1528 Words   |  7 PagesMy Virtual Child program basically covers physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development at several age levels. Various personalized questions were asked and given scenarios that would shape my child’s physical development, cognitive development, and affect his personality. My Virtual Child has a unique set of characteristics at birth, some of which were influenced by how I answered and completed the assessment when I first logged into My Virtual Child. These characteristics g radually emergedRead MoreMy Virtual Child Is A Very Talented 12 Year Old Boy885 Words   |  4 PagesHenoildo, my virtual child, is a very talented 12-year-old boy. Beginning from infancy, he has always been more advanced in his development than other children his age. Based on physical development alone, his gross and fine motor skills develop impressively quicker than other children. Fortunately, he has not experienced any major illnesses or injuries and remains on a positive and healthy path of development. According to the course textbook, children around twelve-years-old are generally

How to Handle the Charge Volume of a Ball Mill or Rod Mill Free Essays

In physics, the charge of a volume is commonly described by a quantity called the charge density or the charge distribution. When the electric field that arises from the charge distribution exhibits a volumetric symmetry, a handy relationship known as Gauss’s Law may be used to calculate the charge distribution of the volume. The charge volume of a ball or rod mill is expressed as the percentage of the volume within the liners filled with balls or rods. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Handle the Charge Volume of a Ball Mill or Rod Mill or any similar topic only for you Order Now When the mill is stationary, the charge volume can be quickly obtained by measuring the diameter inside the liners and the distance from the top of the mill inside the liners to the top of the charge. The percentage loading or change volume can then be read off the graph in Figure 3 or can be approximated from the following equation: % loading = 113 – 126 H/ D where H is distance from top of mill inside of lining to top of charge and D is diameter of mill. Maximum power is drawn by a mill when the charge occupies approximately 50% by volume. However, as seen in Figure 4, the power curve becomes very flat in the range above 45%. As a result, mills are seldom run with charge levels greater than 45%. In rod mills, the charge is swollen by particles of feed which separate the rods. If the mill is shut down immediately after the feed is shut off, the charge level will be greater than if the mill had been â€Å"ground out† prior to shutdown. Because of this, rod mills are normally operated with a 32 to 40 percent charge by volume. In operation, this becomes a 40 to 50 percent charge, with a bulk density considerably lower than that of stacked rods. Ball mill charge becomes measurably swollen only when there is a buildup of large unground material in the ball mill or when the density of the pulp in a wet mill is extremely high. Although these conditions are seldom encountered, it is recommended that ball mills be ground out prior to shutdown for measurement of the charge level. Ball mill: http://www. hxjqchina. com/product-list_34. html ball mills: http://www. hxjq-crusher. com/50. html vibrating feeder: http://www. hxjq-crusher. com/44. html jaw breaker: http://www. hxjq-crusher. com/1. html sand washer: http://www. hxjqchina. com/product-list_29. html How to cite How to Handle the Charge Volume of a Ball Mill or Rod Mill, Papers

Histury of Gum Essay Example For Students

Histury of Gum Essay In A.D. 50, Ancient Greeks were believed to chew mastiche, tree resin from the Mastic tree. Researchers also discovered that the Mayans, an Indian civilization that inhabited Central American during the second century, enjoyed chewing chicle. This natural gum comes from the latex of the Sapodilla tree and later became the main ingredient in chewing gum. The American Indians discovered another natural form of gum-like resin by cutting the bark of spruce trees. They introduced the custom of chewing spruce gum to the early North American settlers. These savvy New Englanders created the first commercial chewing gum by selling and trading lumps of spruce. Spruce gum continued to be sold in 19th century America until the 1850s when paraffin wax became the new popular base for chewing gum. Chewing Gum EvolvesModern chewing gum products appeared in 1869. Mexican General, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, conqueror of the Alamo, hired New York inventor Thomas Adams to develop a new form of rubber using chicle. Chicle is the same gummy substance people in Mexico had been chewing for centuries. Adams was unsuccessful in developing rubber, but he did succeed in producing the first modern chewing gum. He called it Adams New York No. 1. Gum made with chicle and similar latexes soon became more popular than spruce gum or paraffin gum. Chicle-base chewing gum was smoother, softer and held its flavor better than any previous type of chewing gum. By the 1900s chewing gum was manufactured in many different shapes and sizes (long pencil-shaped sticks, ball form, flat sticks and blocks) and flavors (peppermint, fruit and spearmint). Bubble Blowing BeginsBubble gum was invented in 1928 by Walter Diemer, a cost analyst for the Fleer Company. Many people had tried for years to develop a gum that could be blown into bubbles, but it was Mr. Diemer, a young man who knew nothing about chemistry, who found the right combination of ingredients and created a gum that was strong enough and elastic enough to stretch when filled with air. Your Chewing ChoicesToday, synthetic materials replace natural gum ingredients to create a chewing gum with better quality, texture and taste. There are more than 1,000 varieties of gum manufactured and sold in the United States. You can find gum filled with liquid or speckled with crystals; gum that wont stick or is made without sugar; gum with wild flavor combinations like mango and watermelon or gum in crazy shapes like long rolls of tape. Science Essays

Golden Spring Publish and employ benefit - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Golden Spring Publish and employ benefit. Answer: In treatment of fringe benefits during taxation, the company pays taxes on behalf of the employee or an associate of the employee eg a family member in the place of wages and salaries. This is very separate to income tax and is the taxable value of fringe benefits. In this case, Charlie is an employee of Shiny Homes Pty Ltd(Shiny Homes) and works as an agent in its real estate segment. He has been given several benefits which are taxable including a 4 wheel sedan which is valued at $70,000. In fringe benefits the taxable amount that is attributable to Charlie is in case the car was used partly for personal engagements or private use. In this case, Charlie uses 70% of the car for official use and the remaining 30% is used in private engagements (Engdahl, 2011). The Law 27/2014, of November 27, of the Corporation Tax (LIS), has supposed a radical change in the treatment of the double taxation of fringe and participation of benefits, since it has entailed that, for the tax periods initiated on 1 June 2016 to 30 June 2017 (Langbein et al., n.d.). For taxation purposes, the following are to be taxed on the side of the shiny homes. The cost used by Charlie on 50,000 kilometers. The remaining 30,000 will be taxed on Charlie as it was for personal use. The petrol and oil per month will cost a total of $ 2000. This will be multiplied by the number of months in the calendar year which are 12 months. This is equal to $24,000. However, Charlie had maintained a logbook for 3 months or 12 weeks which is presumably for personal use of the vehicle. Therefore the taxable benefit on the car is only 9 months. The repairs and maintenance per month is $ 3,500. Therefore the total repairs and maintenance will be multiplied by 12 months. The registration per annum is $ 240 while insurance per annum were $ 960. All these expenses were incurred by the employer shines homes (Fringe benefit tax guide, 2010). Shine Homes taxable benefits Taxable item Amount $ Amount $ Petrol 9 months 18000 Repairs and maintenance-12 months 42,000 Registration 240 insurance 960 Parking fee( 200*52) 10400 Total 71,600 For Charlie the following are the taxable deductions that he will have to face. 30 % of all the expenses which was for private use $ 1000, car hire which the company paid to allow Charlie and his wife Deborah to go on a honeymoon in gold coast. Accommodation for the honeymoon which was paid by Shine homes amounting to $ 3000. Charlies taxable benefits Taxable item Amount$ Amount$ Car hire 1000 accommodation 3000 Total taxable benefit 4000 For taxable benefits, all work related costs should be taxed to the company while Charlies personal and private use should be taxed on Charlies (Mellon, 2016). The parameters or essential requirements for the deduction for economic double international taxation for benefits and participation in benefits paid by a company. In the case of distribution of reserves, the designation contained in the partner agreement will be considered, the last amounts allocated to said reserves being understood as applied. The deductible items include business expenses, charitable donations to charities registered in Australia and tax payments of complementary benefits (Mellon, 2016). Tax benefits are offered to Australian tax residents, as well as to dependents. Advice in regard to income tax consequences to Allan In Australia, no Capital gain tax (CGT) is paid for a home that one lives in. In this Case, Allan and Betty will not pay tax for money received when they sold their house in Melbourne. They also, cannot claim any deduction in income tax for cost associated with buying the country house sitting on a 10 hectare farm in Victoria (this is under the main residence exemption). If the house was a holiday house, it would be subjected to capital gain tax (Barkoczy, n.d.). However, the fee paid to both Allan and Betty for providing professional services in their respective areas of expertise has to be declared and taxed. Gifts received as part of a income earned when providing a professional service as an employee or a contractor are taxed. Therefore, the wine value of $360 from the clients will be taxed. Distinguishing between hobby and Business in taxation When determining if an activity is a business or a hobby, the following factors need to be considered: does the activity have a registered business name, or has it obtained an ABN. For a business the owner intends to make a profit, he also carries the activity in an organized, planned and business-like manner (Australian master tax guide, n.d.). For example, keeping records, having a separate bank account, operating in another business premise, having qualifications and licenses e.t.c. Another factor to consider is if a similar type of activity is repeated. On the other hand, hobbies do not have any additional tax or reporting obligations. Also, an activity that is considered to be a hobby does not have an ABN. The most relevant case law is IRs VS Robert Miller, where the court was to determine is operating a horse business was a hobby or business. Tax implication to Betty and Allan Allan and Betty have been practicing and enjoying gardening and have been planting vegetables and grape vines as a hobby. At first, when they have been practicing farming as a hobby, they had no obligation to report and pay taxes. However, after Betty opened a stall at Newtown market, the tax implication of this is that she has to pay income tax for the proceeds of the marmalade sales (Coleman et al., 2013). This will increase the tax payable. Allan will also pay taxes from the proceeds of supplies that he regularly takes to some retailers in the town. Even if they do not keep records, they are required to pay the taxes of $500-$600 gross income they receive each month. Barter trade transaction is assessable and is deductible for income tax purposes. When exchange happens there is a liability for tax, which includes GST (Coleman et al., 2013). Advice to participants of the barter trade Suzie will have to pay GST tax for services provides through the barter trade system. The value of the goods exchanged will be assessed in terms of the barts, and the value of the goods or exchange is then taxed. This applies to all other participants including Betty and Allan (Deutsch, 2008). References Australian master tax guide. (n.d.). . Barkoczy, S. (n.d.).Australian tax casebook. Coleman, C., Hart, G., Bondfield, B., McKerchar, M., McLaren, J., Sadiq, K. and Ting, A. (2013).Australian tax analysis. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited. Deutsch, R. (2008).Australian tax handbook. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson. Engdahl, S. (2011).Taxation. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press. Fringe benefit tax guide. (2010). [Wellington, N.Z.]: Inland Revenue. Langbein, J., Pratt, D., Stabile, S. and Stumpff, A. (n.d.).Pension and employee benefit law. Mellon, A. (2016).Taxation. San Francisco: Golden Springs Publishing.